Patients with migraine that when the attack occurred does not really affect day to day activities are given enough pain medication (analgesic) are sold in stalls. However, the use of these drugs should always pay attention to the rules of use contained in the packs of the drug in order to prevent something undesirable.
There are two classes of analgesic drugs commonly used is Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) and NSAIDs or Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. NSAIDs are divided into two types, namely aspirin and non-aspirin. Belonging to the class of non-aspirin NSAIDs include ibuprofen and naproxen. Some types of NSAIDs can be obtained by using a doctor's prescription. In addition to migraine, NSAIDs are also used to treat arthritis, tendonitis and more.
Acetaminophen or paracetamol to work in pain centers of the brain to reduce pain and fever. Acetaminophen has very minimal side effects, especially in the stomach when compared with NSAIDs. However, when used recklessly and exceeding the recommended dose, acetaminophen can cause liver damage the rather heavy. In patients who like to drink alcohol, acetaminophen can cause liver damage even if administered at low doses. In conclusion, always read the rules of use of drugs listed on the label to prevent poisoning or overdose.
NSAIDs reduce pain by treating the inflammatory reactions that cause pain. These drugs are called non-steroidal because it is different from the steroids, although both have the same effect of preventing the occurrence of inflammatory reactions. Medicinal drugs that belong to the class of steroids (corticosteroids) are not used because it has side effects that are less good when used in a long time. These side effects are not found on NSAIDs.
To treat the headaches, some doctors use a combination of aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine. All three of these drugs have a synergistic effect to relieve headache symptoms. In order to get the right drugs, doctors sometimes perform what is called a process of trial and error. This is caused by the highly varied individual responses to the types of drugs given.
Some things to consider in providing analgesic:
- To treat headaches in children and adolescents, avoid aspirin because it feared could happen Reye's syndrome, a neurological disorder in the form of decreased consciousness which can cause death.
- Avoid giving aspirin to patients with balance disorders and other disorders of the ear, because aspirin may aggravate the situation.
- Patients who are undergoing treatment with blood-thinning medications like warfarin, is not recommended to consume NSAIDs without a doctor's supervision because these patients have a risk of bleeding.
- NSAIDs also should not be administered to patients with symptoms of heartburn or stomach upset because it will aggravate keadaanya NSAIDs.
- Avoid giving NSAIDs in patients with liver disease because NSAIDs will also disrupt kidney function. If impaired renal function it will increase the liver damage occurs.
When treatment with analgesic medications drugs above fails then we can conclude that patients suffering from a severe migraine. Treatment of severe migraine can not just rely on the use of analgesics, treatment needs to be done against the things that cause the occurrence of migraine such as improving the function of the temporal artery. Some drugs that belong to this group of tripans and ergotamine.
To find the cause of migraines can be found in Cause of Migraine and tips to relieve migraine in Simple Tips Relieve Migraine Pain.